Originally Posted by
Cleveland Plain-Dealer
University president's bio smeared online
Someone with grudge says she's a witch in Wikipedia entry
Saturday, March 25, 2006
Bill Sloat
Plain Dealer Reporter
Cincinnati - Somebody with a grudge against University of Cincinnati President Nancy Zimpher performed a little black magic on the Internet.
The educator's biography on Wikipedia was altered to say she was a prostitute who practices witchcraft. By midday Friday, the spell was broken. The offending spiel scrubbed.
Zimpher was no longer described as flying around on a broomstick. And a saucy photograph showing a leggy strumpet attired with big hair and garter belts had disappeared.
But a few hours later, more bogus information appeared, saying, "She is currently interviewing for the President job at Northwestern Univ., because she is disliked in Cincinnati."
Northwestern quickly denied it was looking to replace longtime President Henry Bienen. The line about Zimpher and Northwestern vanished quickly.
U.C.'s public affairs office got calls about the Northwestern report, which it called untrue. But the rumor had spread to some Cincinnati radio talk shows by yesterday afternoon.
Zimpher is the latest high-profile casualty of deviltry on Wikipedia, an Internet reference source that isn't edited for accuracy like traditional encyclopedias.
Those stuffy tomes have been trusted information staples in schools and libraries for centuries. Nowadays, they seem destined to be permanently shelved by Wikipedia, where any online computer-user can modify information.
Wiki is derived from a Hawaiian word meaning fast or quick, and a "wiki" has come to mean a Web site where content is open to rapid change.
But controversy created another phrase - info-staining. That takes in growing questions about accuracy and hacking and mean-spirited tricks. And there's little recourse, because Congress has exempted the Internet from defamation standards.
Wikipedia acknowledges it has been criticized for acts of "vandalism, inconsistency, uneven quality, unsubstantiated opinions, systemic bias and preference of consensus or popularity to credentials."
But there's no doubt about its popularity. There are now 3.7 million entries, including 1 million in English. The site, founded in 2001, is one of the 20 most-visited places on the Internet.
But there are warts.
Retired newspaper editor John Seigenthaler learned last November that for 132 days his Wikipedia bio stated he was a suspect in the assassinations of President John Kennedy and Sen. Robert Kennedy during the 1960s.
Seigenthaler, a close aide to Robert Kennedy when he was U.S. attorney general, described the hacker as "sick and malicious" and pointed out how Wikipedia could become a tool for evil purposes.
In February, the Washington Post reported that congressional staffers altered Wikipedia bios of their Capitol Hill bosses, eliminating embarrassing information.
An entry about Oklahoma Sen. Tom Coburn was changed to say he had once been voted the nation's "most annoying senator," a statement that wasn't true.
Zimpher, the latest victim, could not be reached Friday.
A respected educator with roots in Gallipolis, Zimpher was chancellor at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee before returning to Ohio in 2003.
She has battled over UC's powerful men's basketball program, which the Wikipedia entry noted she was determined to destroy. Last August she forced out coach Bob Huggins, a popular campus figure who made the Bearcats a national power.
The false entry was cleaned up at 11:26 a.m., about five minutes after The Plain Dealer e-mailed Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales, asking about it. Wales did not respond.
UC spokesman Greg Hand was unsure what the 35,500-student university could do about the incident.
"Because of the Seigenthaler case, I think the participatory mechanism of Wikipedia has been called into question," he said. "There are certainly a number of unsubstantiated accusations out there."
He also joked that he's sure Zimpher doesn't fly on a broom.
"I can attest she drives her own car; it is absolutely a car," he said. "It's black. I think it's a small Cadillac."